interesting
place which I would like to take my foreign
.betevenytoreighendas Wwirehgoy uneniseves hnmne Centalavende. NOL ony Can.
No btter place can be chosen than the Central Avenue!
Part I Listening Comprehension
11-15: ACBCA
16- 20: DABDC
20-25: BCDAB .
26. identicl
27. approach
28. back and forth
29. oposite
30. indicates
31. referring to
32. parllel to
33. reserved
34. at the right angle
大学英语六级考试历年真题8
reading, biliy and how to developit. and How to Developlt "You should write atleast120
180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
As increasing sgifiance is ttached to wll-ounded quality, the role played by reading
no eaggeration to say that the iporance of reading can not be more emphasized, which
Basedon their fingnthereserherer endorsea dicntinisgofalined numberof
is never positive,and thatin the past,diversity in diets of whole,unprocessed food may have
atully been very beficil
46.What has been a standard piece of dietary advice for decades?
A)People should diversfy what they eat.
D)People should limit calorie intake to avoid obesit.
47.What did the new research by the Amerian Heart Asocition find?
B)Dietary diversity is positively related to good health.
CPeople seking dietary diversity tend to eat more.
48.What could help to explain the contradiction between th
dings and the
C)Conventional wisdom about diet is seldom supported by science.
D)Most dietary guidelines around the world contradict one another.
49.What did Dr.Rao find after 20 years of reserch on obesity?
A)There is no clear defntion of optimal eating ptterns.
D)Dietary dversit promotes heaty body weight.
50.What does the passage say about people who eata great variety of food?
A)They are more likely to eat fods beneficial to their health.
B)They dont have any problems getting suficient nutrition.
C)They dont feel they have had enough until they overeat.
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the folowin passage.
dfent,but only after extensive training
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大学英语写作句子结构冗余的表现
在大学英语写作中,句子结构冗余有多种表现形式。
一、修辞层面的冗余
微观修辞中的重复
在微观修辞方面,过度使用表示强调的手段,如反复,会造成冗余。例如,“Almost everyone, matter how beautiful (handsome) she matter how intelligent he matter how rich he matter how rosy his prospect never end wanting more, never regard himself happy enough....”中,过多地重复“no matter how”试图进行渲染,但却使文章显得单调、啰嗦2。
名词短语中使用明显冗余的修饰语也是常见问题。像“groundless lies”“impractical illusions”“unneces - sary waste”等短语,在英语思维中,这些修饰语显得多余。虽然对应的汉语表达(毫无根据的捏造、不切实际的幻想、不必要的浪费)在中文里很常见且能增强表达效果,但在英语中这种表达却不被接受。这是因为西方人的思维更理性,在措辞上追求“真”,谨慎使用修饰词;而东方人思维更情感化,喜欢用修饰词来加强语气2。
宏观修辞中的类似汉语写作手法
在段落组织上,中国学生容易出现类似汉语写作的方式。例如,在阐述观点时可能会采用比较迂回、松散的结构,与英语写作要求的简洁、直接有差异。像先列举很多零散的事例或者观点,最后才得出结论,中间缺乏紧密的逻辑联系,这种组织方式会让句子结构显得臃肿,存在冗余信息。
二、词汇与短语层面的冗余
弱势动词的使用
弱势动词会造成句子结构的冗余。例如,“She made a decision to go.”这里的“made a decision”就比较弱势,可以简化为“She decided to go.”这种结构更简洁明了。很多时候,我们可以用一个表意更直接的动词来代替包含弱势动词的短语结构,从而避免冗余28。
沉闷的名词结构
过度使用一些抽象、沉闷的名词也会带来冗余。比如,“The achievement of the goal is important.”这里的“the achievement of the goal”可以简化为“achieving the goal”或者直接用“the goal”(如果语境允许)。使用过多复杂的名词结构会使句子变得冗长、晦涩难懂。
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