大学英语六级翻译词性转换实践案例
在大学英语六级翻译中，词性转换是一种非常实用的技巧。以下是从不同词性转换方面给出的实践案例：
一、汉语动词的转换
转换为英语名词
例如“这本书反映了30年代的中国社会。”在这个句子中，“反映”是汉语动词，而在英语译文中“The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s.”，“反映”被转换为了名词“reflection”。这是因为按照英语句法，一个简单句或分句大多只有一个谓语动词，而且英语中可以通过名词来体现动词意义。通过这种转换，译文更符合英语表达习惯，不必拘泥于原文形式，却能准确传达原文内涵 123222630。
转换为英语形容词
像“他们不满足于现有的成就。”原句中的“满足”是动词，英语译文“They were not content with their present achievements.”中，“满足”被转换为形容词“content”。这种转换是考虑到英语中存在一些形容词可以表达汉语动词的意义，同时也遵循英语句法中谓语动词数量的限制原则，使得译文更加自然流畅 123222630。
转换为英语副词
例如“我想男孩与女孩的思维方式不同。”原句“想”是动词，在英语中“Isuppose boys think differently from girls.”，这里的“想”被转换为副词“suppose”，用在句首表示一种主观的想法或推测，也是为了适应英语的表达习惯，在不影响语义的前提下，让句子结构更加合理 123222630。
转换为英语介词
比如“你赞成还是反对这项计划？”其中“赞成”和“反对”是汉语动词，英语译文“Are you for or against the plan?”中，“赞成”转换为“for”，“反对”转换为“against”，这两个介词很好地表达了原汉语动词的意义，而且在英语中这种表达更加简洁、常用 123222630。
二、汉语名词的转换
转换为英语副词
“他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。”在这个句子里，“最大的努力”中的“努力”是名词，英语译文“They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.”中，“努力”被转换为副词“best”，这种转换简洁有力地表达了原文的意思，使译文更符合英语的表达习惯，同时避免了按照汉语结构直译可能带来的生硬感 12326。

9.A)They bring great honor to their county.
B)They create very high commercial value.
C)They acomplish feats many of us cannot.
D)They show genius which defies desciption.
1.A)Being super sports stars without apearing arogant.
B]Keeping atletes away from drug or alcohol problemns.
D)Separating an athletes pofessional life from their personal lfe.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
D)They always cost more than expected.
13.AIt was cnellede.
B)t had eight guests only.
Clt cost 60000.
D)It was held in Las Vegas.
14.A)Ask her friends for help.
B)Postpone her wedding.
OKee，,，,rerU1。，
15.A)She clled it romantic.
B)She rjected it latly.y
C)She said she would think aboutit.
D)She welcomed it with open arms.
Questins 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
B)t can impact peoples wllbeing.
Clt can ifuence peoples prsnalities
D)It is closely related to peoples emotions.
17.A)They make people more reproductive.
B)They tend to produce positive felingse.
B)People in the same geographical area may dffr in prsanality.
D)The link between temperature and personality is farly weak.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19.A)A growing number of US seniors face the risk of early mortality.
BCrrlations have been found between loneliness and ill health.
B)Being busy helps fght leiness.s
Cloneliness rarely resuts from iving alone.
D)Medication is avilable for treating lneliness
21.A)Living with ones children.
B)Meaningful social contact.
C)Meeting social expectations.
D)Timely medical intervention.
C)She invested in several private companies.
D)She made regular trips to Asian countries.
23.A)]ravel round the world.
B)Set up a travel agency.
C)Buy a ranch.
D)Start a blog.