三、中式英语用法
由于受到母语的影响,学生在大学英语作文中常常出现中式英语的用法。
这是因为学生习惯了汉语的语法规律,进而将汉语的语法对应到英语上。例如“打他的脸”,学生可能会说成“beat his face”,而正确的表达方式为“hit him in the face”或者“slap his face”13。
在表达观点时,也会出现中式英语的情况。比如“In my opinion I think the best way to stay beautiful is doing sports.”这里“in my opinion”和“I think”都表示看法、观点,意义重复,用词上过于累赘,正确的句子是“I think the best way to stay beautiful is doing sports.”或者“In my opinion, the best way to stay beautiful is doing sports.”
四、句型结构错误
句型结构上的错误主要分为句子缺乏成分和句子结构多余两种情况。
句子缺乏成分:在英语句子中,每个句子都应该有完整的结构。例如“We should take part in various practical activities maybe useful for us.”这个句子的翻译属于中式英语翻译,且“maybe”一词在此属于错误应用。正确的表达应该是“We should take part in various practical activities that are beneficial to our growth.”,原句中的“activities”后面缺乏引导定语从句的关系词和相应的谓语动词,导致句子结构不完整13。
句子结构多余:有些学生在写作时会写出结构多余的句子。比如“This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you.”就是错误的,正确的句子是“One test ends, but another is waiting for you.”,原句中“is end”用法错误,且“there is another test is waiting for you”结构混乱,存在多余的成分22。
五、词性错误用法
词性的正确使用对于英语句子的正确性至关重要。
在英语中,形容词和名词、动词等词性的用法有明确的区分。例如“His careless caused him to be in serious trouble.”这句话中,“careless”属于形容词,是无法做主语的,正确的句子应该是“His carelessness caused him to be in serious trouble.”,这里将形容词误用作名词,导致句子语法错误13。
还有动词和介词的搭配问题,例如“be interested in”是固定搭配,如果写成“be interested about”就是错误的。
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revolutionary phase in terms of our ability to understand the minds of other animals."
51.In what way were humans thought to be unique?
D)Being the cornerstone of the creative world.
52.What do we learn from the study published in Science?
A)Our understanding of the bird world was biased.
53.What did the researchers discover about most duckings from their experiment?
A)They could asciate shape with color.
C)They pefrred colored objects to colorless ones.
B)tv was conducted by experimental psychologists.
C)The animals used received no taining.
55.What do we learmn from Dr.Wassermans comment on the study of animal minds at the
A)Research methods are being updated.
D)Remarkable progress is being made.
Part N Tansltion (30 minutes)
Directions:For this partyou are alowed 30 minutes to tanslte a pssage from Chinese
张骞(Zhang Qian)是中国 -个伟大的探险家。他不畏艰险,克服重困难,两次出使西域,
Part Writing
People. are now increasingly aware of the *igital gap"or chllenges the eldery face ina
times.
Part n Listening Comprehension
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A21.B22A 23.D24.A25.B8
26.K 27.G6 28.L 29.H 30.B 31.J 32.A 3.1 34.N 35.D
36.D 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.H41.K 42.F 43.M 44.8 45.J
46.A47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C55.D
Zhang Qian was Chinas first great explorer.Braving hardships and overcoming
大学英语六级考试历年真题2
Recent research has caimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an lll ffet .
1.What efect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people? .
B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-ussed.
C.They become violenty sick
D.They are too tired to do anything.
C.walking on ariticiail foor coverings.
D.copying TV programs on a computer.
3.A high negative ion count is likely to be found_.
A.near a pound with a water pump.
D.bya rtating water srinlr.
4.What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors?
A.lonisers
B.irconditioners.
C.Exhaust-fans
C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable.
答案: BCDAA
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the fllowing passage.
ftral, Mark Zuckerbergs social network burned as much as $ 50 blinin of shareholders
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