转换为英语形容词
对于“钢的含炭量越高,强度和硬度就越大。”其中“含炭量”是名词,在英语“The more carbon the steel contains, the harder and stronger it is.”中,“含炭量”被转换为形容词“carbon”,表示钢的一种特性,这种转换准确地传达了原文中关于钢的特性与强度、硬度之间的关系 12326。
转换为英语动词
像“我的体重比过去轻了。”原句中的“体重”是名词,英语译文“I weigh less than I used to.”中,“体重”被转换为动词“weigh”,这种转换使得句子在英语表达中更加自然、直接,将汉语中的名词概念用英语的动词形式来表达,更符合英语的动态表达习惯 12326。
三、汉语形容词的转换
转换为英语名词
例如“我们感到,解决这个复杂的问题是困难的。”原句中的“困难”是形容词,在英语中可能会被转换为名词来表达,这种转换后的名词往往具有抽象意义,并且可能是由形容词派生而来,不过具体的转换方式需要根据上下文和英语的表达习惯来确定。
转换为英语副词
像“有时候我们不得不为错误付出昂贵的代价。”其中“昂贵的”是形容词,在英语译文“Sometimes we have to pay dearly for mistakes.”中,“昂贵的”被转换为副词“dearly”,通过这种转换,更生动地表达了为错误付出代价的程度,同时也符合英语中用副词来修饰动词的表达习惯。
四、汉语副词的转换
例如“独立思考对学习是绝对必需的。”原句中的“绝对”是副词,在英语中可能会转换为其他词性来表达,比如形容词或者名词,这取决于具体的英语表达需求和上下文语境。有时候为了使语句表达更为顺畅,或者出于修辞和句法结构的需要,会把汉语中的副词用英语其他词性的词来表达,这也是翻译中的一个常用技巧。
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定制档案
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直达名校
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technology, highlighting
the education sector will embrace innovation, fostering a globally connected and knowledge-
driven society.
B卷(机器人)
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots. Try
toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well
aspeople' s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200
words.
段:引出文章话题。说明技术的发展对人类生活的改变。
第二段:针对此现象作出观点的阐述。
第三段:得出结论。
考范文
It is held bysome people that knowledge is power,especially scientific and
technologicalknowledge. Science andtechnology are the motive power of the
socialdevelopment, whichconstitute a primary productive force. The use of robots
istheproduce of development of science and technology .
wson the use of robots vary fror
life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots. For many years, human society has
developedwith the use ofscience and technology. So the lifewith the use of robots we
areliving now is more eficient than thatof our fore fathers. They go on to pointout that the
use of robotshas brought about many changes in people 's life. Forexample,through the use
that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings.
Science andtechnology of robots are the crytalliation ofhuman wisdom. It brought
aglorious past to humanity, also willbring bright future to mankind.
C卷(虚拟世界)
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on living in the
virtualworld. Try to imagine what willhappen when people spend more and more time inthe
virtual worldinstead of interacting in the real world. You are required towriteat least 150
words but no more than 200 words.
段:说明科技发展对人类生活的改变,引出话题。说明,我们交流方式的变化。
第二段:人们虚拟世界的交流给我们带来的影响。
第三段:得出结论.
考范文
We have to admit that the impactoftechnology on society is unquestionable.
Whetherconsidering the TV or thecomputers, technology has had a hugeimpact on society.
While not every advancehas been beneficial,there have been many positive effects of
technology. Theinternet isone typical example.
With the development of science andtechnology, the worldis no longer what it used to
be. But the ability ofcommunication isa significant skill which should be cultivated if we want
tosurviveand succeed in the world. But the way of communication with peoplehaschanged
dramatically. Almost everyone today has a computer, anduses it tocommunicate with their
friends, family, and evenbusiness. The virtual worldcommunication has changed the way
thatpeople communicate.
Since communication between peoplein the real world is of utmost importance, lack of
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