大学英语短文写作之健康生活方式主题范文
一、范文示例 In modern society, more and more people are concerned about their health. Here are some ways to lead a healthy life. First of all, a balanced diet is crucial. Instead of choosing junk foods like fried chicken and hamburgers all the time, we should focus on consuming more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and fiber, which can help improve our digestion and boost our immune system. Lean proteins such as chicken breast, fish, and beans can provide the necessary energy for our daily activities. For example, an apple a day can keep the doctor away, and fish is a great source of omega - 3 fatty acids which are beneficial for our heart health 1. Secondly, regular exercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle. We can choose the type of exercise that suits us, such as jogging, swimming, dancing or cycling. Jogging for 30 minutes a day can strengthen our heart and lungs. Swimming is a full - body exercise that can improve our flexibility and muscle strength. In addition, dancing is not only a good way to exercise but also a fun activity to relieve stress. Finally, a good mental state also plays an important role in our health. In the face of the fast - paced life and high pressure, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can practice meditation or yoga to calm our minds. When we encounter difficulties and setbacks, we should maintain an optimistic attitude. For instance, instead of getting frustrated when facing a difficult task at work or study, we can see it as an opportunity to improve our abilities. In conclusion, by following a balanced diet, doing regular exercise and maintaining a good mental state, we can lead a healthy life.
大学英语短文写作模板
(一)观点对比型模板
开头段
引出话题:Recently, the topic of... has been widely discussed.
提出两种不同观点:Some people believe that... However, others hold the opposite view that...
主体段
阐述 种观点:Those who support... think that... Firstly,... Secondly,... Thirdly,...
阐述第二种观点:On the other hand, the people who are in favor of... argue that... For one thing,... For another thing,...
结尾段
表明自己的观点:In my opinion,... The reasons are as follows. First,... Second,...
(二)问题解决型模板
开头段
描述问题:It is no doubt that... has become a serious problem nowadays.
强调问题的重要性或影响:This problem not only affects... but also has a negative impact on...
主体段
提出解决办法:There are several solutions to this problem. First of all,... Secondly,... Moreover,...
阐述每个解决办法的具体实施方式或理由:For the first solution,... For the second solution,...
结尾段
总结:In conclusion, if we take these measures effectively, we can surely solve the problem.
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不同题型的解题要点
细节题:细节题是六级阅读中常见的题型。解题时先解读问题,弄清楚提问哪一方面,是人物、地点、时间,还是问题的解决办法等要素(即What,When,Where,Why,How)。可以根据问题词干定位原文信息,然后仔细阅读全段,找出正确答案。要注意细节题干扰项的特点,如原文未提及、与原文意思相反、过于绝对或不够全面、张冠李戴等。例如在一道真题中问“Where did the experiment take place?”如果文章中明确提到“in a laboratory in Paris”,而干扰项可能会有“in London”(原文未提及)、“in Paris, but outside the laboratory”(与原文意思不符)等。
推理题:重点考查考生综合运用语感、语法、词汇、逻辑等方面的知识对文章进行分析和判断的能力。推断题的难点在于文中没有给出直接的答案,需要联系上下文进行推敲,弄懂前后句之间的逻辑关系,同时也要注意句子间或段落之间表示过渡关系或转折让步等关系的连词和副词。也可以采用排除法,逐一筛除错误选项。例如文章中提到某个人物的行为和一些相关的情况,然后问从这些内容可以推断出这个人物的性格特点是什么,就需要综合分析这些信息来得出结论。
主旨大意题:主要考查考生对短文的整体把握能力,能否抓住中心思想。少数情况下主题句会出现在段中或是无明确主题句,这时考生就要综合全文,整理出文章的脉络,判断文章的主要描述对象。比如在一篇文章中没有明显的主题句,但是通过阅读全文发现文章主要讲述了不同国家应对气候变化的措施,那么这就是文章的主旨。
态度题:需要判断作者对某个事物或观点的态度倾向。这就要求考生在阅读文章时注意作者使用的词汇、语气等方面的线索。如果作者使用了很多积极的词汇,如“excellent”“beneficial”等,可能表明作者持积极的态度;如果使用了“problematic”“harmful”等词,可能是消极的态度。
词汇题:考查考生在已知信息的基础上推测判断某些超纲词汇或短语的词意的能力。可以根据上下文的逻辑关系、句子结构、同位语等信息来推测词义。例如文章中出现“The man was very parsimonious. He never bought unnecessary things.”根据后面的“He never bought unnecessary things”可以推测出“parsimonious”可能是“吝啬的”“节俭的”之类的意思。
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