例十:
It'snowonderthatwehavesomanyrejectionsforphysicalreasonsinourSelectiv
eService.SinceOctoberof1948,somesixmillionyoungmenhavebeenexaminedfor militaryduty.Ofthese,morethanamillionwererejectedasphysicallyunfitfor
militaryservice.Togettwomentoday,theUnitedStatesArmymustcallsevenmen. Ofthefiverejectedthreeareturneddownforphysicalreasonsandtwoformentalp
roblems.Togetthe196thousandadditionalmenweneededforBerlin,thegovernme nthadtocallup750thousandmen.Andtherejectionrateisincreasingeachyear.T
hereasonforthisproblemisthatweareunderexercisedasanation.Welook,inste
adofplay.Weride,insteadofwalk.Thewaywelivepreventsusfrombeinghealthy. 本段中找不到某一句作为主题。根据文中的内容进行归纳,可找出主题思想,即: “Themilitary'srejectionrateforphysicalreasonisincreasingbecausethisn
ation'slackofexerciseisleadingtopoorhealth.”
在确定一篇文章的中心思想时,我们通常用快读的方法,从头至尾将全文浏览一 遍,注意不要被个别词、句难住而停下来。要从上下文的连贯意思上来理解进行 阐述的、有关这个主题我们了解了什么。这样,就可以比较有把握地概括出中心 思想了。
在阅读理解测试中,常常用于检查对主题思想的掌握的问题有:
1.Themain(central,principal)ideaofthispassageis
2.Themainideaofthisselectionmaybebestexpressedas
3.Themaintheme(topic)ofthepassageis
4.Thepassageismainlyabout
5.Thispassagedealsmainly(primarily)with
6.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageis
7.Themainpurposeofthepassageis
8.Thebest(mostappropriate)titleof(for)thispassageis 9.Whatwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?
10.Whatisthesubjectofthispassage?
11.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?
12.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthemainideaofthewholepassage
建议大家在平时的阅读练习中进行全文快速浏览,尝试自己提炼和总结文章主旨。 经过一段时间的练习,考试中必然能快速了解整篇文章大意,方便选出正确答案。
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你知道中国新四大发明吗?高铁、支付宝、网购和共享单车,共享单车的发明、已经不仅仅解决了,人们“最后一公里”的问题,它几乎改变了人们的生活方式。
本期节目结合本季的口语话题
Describe an important invention which has changed our lives.
来聊一下共享单车是
如何改变我们的生活的
《3分钟学雅思》2017第四季 第4期 点击观看
该话题参考文本
Public bike sharing is a total novelty that is considered as a terrific achievement here in China. Life has become more convenient for city dwellers, which facilitates the process of public transport, thanks to this brilliant invention. Wherever we go, we only need to scan a QR code with the apps installed in our smart phones and there will be an available bike nearby.
With a certain amount deposited initially, we can ride the bikes as long as we like. Sharing bike, in a nutshell, is the symbol of modernization and people are enjoying the sense of sharing. People of all ages are keen on riding shared bikes. It is a perfect solution to traffic problems in mega cities and a good way to lead a low-carbon life.
本期节目关键词
1. novelty 新生事物,发明或者创造,类似的词还有invention
2. city dwellers 居民
3. scan a QR code扫描二维码
4. be keen on 喜欢,喜爱
5. share bikes 共享单车
6. bike-sharing 单车共享的现象
7. in a nutshell 简而言之
8. low-carbon life 低碳生活
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