大学英语六级听力技巧
一、选项分析技巧
竖着看选项
在看选项时,竖着看选项比横着看更快。先关注主语,再看谓语,很多选项的不同点从谓语差别开始。不要强迫自己翻译选项的汉语意思,以免浪费时间1。
选项逻辑判断
当两个选项意思相近或谈论的话题相同时,其中一个可能是正确答案。
当两个选项通过同义转换使得实际观点相同时,两个选项均不是答案。
当两个选项话题相同且意思相反时,其中一个可能是正确答案。
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,正确答案可能在这两项之中。
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,正确答案必在此二项中出现。
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,可以把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,选择概括、抽象、比较性的句子。这一原则可衍生出包含取大的原则,当两个选项意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项2。
二、不同题型的听力技巧
(一)小对话
重点关注第二句
小对话当中,第二句话通常是重点。 句话基本可以快速浏览过去,而在第二句话中,表现态度的、表示转折的、表示最高级的、语调变化的部分是重点内容1。
视听反向原则(有特例)
在小对话的题目中,看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的,但当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时,该原则可能会出现特例。同时要注意同义替换原则,若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式,则该选项容易为正确2。
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大学英语六级阅读模拟试题
(一)化学工业相关阅读模拟题
以下是一道有关化学工业比较类型的模拟题: Which is safer - staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working in the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home. The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984). Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal. 1
(二)工作模式相关阅读模拟题
基于工作模式变化的理解题
题目:The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. What does this statement imply?
答案思路分析:This statement implies that the end of the industrial age might necessitate a change back to some pre - industrial work patterns. During the industrial age, there were significant changes such as the enclosure movement making people dependent on paid work, the factory system destroying cottage industries, and employment causing disadvantages for women and exclusion of young and old people. Now, as the industrial age is potentially ending, there may be a need to reverse these changes for a better future of work. 2
关于就业历史影响的细节题
题目:How did the enclosure movement in the 17th and 18th centuries affect employment?
答案思路分析:The enclosure movement in the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work. It did this by depriving them of the use of the land, thus taking away their means of providing a living for themselves, which led to the widespread nature of employment.
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