海淀区全日制大学英语培训适用于希望熟悉考试环境并进行最后知识点串讲的学员；参加过四级强化班、四级精品班、或四级基础强化全程班、冲刺班的学员；适用于参加过四级考试，只差几分没有通过的学员
一、关于目标设定的重要性 1
范文内容
Why is goal - setting important? Because goals can help you do and experience every meaningful thing you hope for. Instead of letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people have visions of what their lives should be and they set lots of goals, both short - term and long - range, to help them realize the visions.
By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It is like having a map to show where you want to drive. With an aim, a driver arrives at the destination without any waste of time or wrong turns. On the contrary, a driver with no aim drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere and just using up gas.
In life, set goals and follow through on them. Decide what you want and then get there by making plans and setting priorities. Goals are not difficult to set and they are not difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. With a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want. Without a goal, you have to live a passive life. You do not know where to go, what you want and why you are alive.
二、大学生活的开始 2
范文内容
New life begins! I've been expecting this moment for a long time. Finally, I become a college student. All good things must come to an end! I am now apart from my family members and many good friends. I am aware that I will have to do everything on my own. Being responsible is the exact thing that I am supposed to think about!
I'm now dealing something responsibly with my new rommates. I enjoy being together with them, they just like my good friends in high school, being kind and thoughtful! So far, I'm getting along so well with people around me. College provides me with chances and challenge, I'm going to make a difference to my life! And I have every confidence on myself.
海淀区全日制大学英语培训
（2）负面性质
有害的：“harmful”（有害的）、“detrimental”（有害的）、“negative”（负面的）。例如，“Smoking is harmful to our health.”（吸烟对我们的健康有害。）
劣质的：“inferior”（次等的）、“poor - quality”（质量差的）。例如，“The inferior product will not be popular in the market.”（劣质产品在市场上不会受欢迎。）
（三）表达逻辑关系的词汇
（1）因果关系
表示原因：“because”（因为）、“since”（既然、因为）、“as”（由于）、“due to”（由于）、“owing to”（由于）。例如，“Because it rained heavily, we had to stay at home.”（因为雨下得很大，我们不得不呆在家里。）
表示结果：“so”（所以）、“therefore”（因此）、“thus”（从而）、“as a result”（结果）、“consequently”（因此、结果）。例如，“He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam.”（他没有努力学习，所以他考试不及格。）
（2）转折关系
“but”（但是）、“however”（然而）、“yet”（然而）、“although”（虽然）、“though”（虽然）。例如，“He is rich, but he is not happy.”（他很富有，但是他不快乐。）
（3）递进关系
“moreover”（此外、而且）、“furthermore”（此外、而且）、“in addition”（此外、另外）、“besides”（此外）。例如，“The book is interesting, and moreover, it is very educational.”（这本书很有趣，而且很有教育意义。）
（四）与学习、教育相关的词汇
学习过程相关：“study”（学习）、“learn”（学习）、“acquire knowledge”（获取
海淀区全日制大学英语培训
5、 paralysis [p..r.lisis]n.瘫痪，中风
6、derive [di.raiv]vt.取得;追溯起源vi.(from)起源，衍生7、thrive [eraiv]vi.兴旺，繁荣
8、flourish [.fl.ri.]vi.茂盛，繁荣，兴旺vt.挥动(以引起注意)9、assemble [..semb.l]vi.聚集vt.集合，召集;装配
10、detach [di.t.t.]vt.(from)拆卸，使分开，使分离11、impoverish [im.p.v.ri.]v.使成赤贫
12、approach [..pr.ut.]v.靠近n.接近，临近;途径;方式，方法13、diversify [dai.v.:sifai]v.(使)不同，(使)变得多样化
14、inevitable [i.nevit.b.lJa.不可避免的，必然(发生)的15、unavoidable [.n..v.id.bl]a.不可避免的
16、bankruptcy [.b..kr.ptsi]n.破产
17、susceptible [..sept.b.lJa.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受的18、formidable [.f.:mid.b.lJa.可怕的;难以克服的，难对付的19、eligible [.elid..b.lJa.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
20、unsustainable ..ns.stein.bl]Jadj.不能持续的，无法支撑的，无法维持的21、unfeasible adj.不能实行的，难实施的
22、steer [.sti.]vt.驾驶，为...操舵;引导vi.驾驶23、peer [pi.]n.同龄人，同地位的人;贵族vi.仔细看
24、maternity [m.t..niti]n.母性，母亲身份，产科病房adj.孕妇的，母性的25.masculinity[.m.skjuliniti] n.男子气慨
25、furious [.fju.ri.s]a.狂怒的，暴怒的;强烈的，激烈的26、tremendously [tri.mend.sli]ad.可怕地;极大地
27、integrity [in.tegriti]n.正直，诚实，诚恳;完整，完全，完善28、dean [di:n]n.教长，主任牧师;学院院长，系主任
29、neuron [n.ran /nj..r-]n.神经单位;神经元
30、collapse [k..lps]vi./ n.倒坍，塌下;崩溃，突然失败31、embark [im.bc:k]vi.上船(或飞机等);(on)着手，开始工作32、interpret [in.t.:prit]vi.口译，翻译vt.解释，说明，诠释33、exert [ig.z.:t]vt.用(力)，尽(力);运用，发挥，施加34、shield [.i:ld]n.防护物，护罩，盾vt.保护，防护35、soar [s.i]vi.猛增;高飞，升腾;高涨;屹立36、impair [im.pe.]vt.损害，损伤，削弱
37、pathetic [p..tetik]a.差劲的;可怜的，可悲的
38、sympathetic [s.mp.0et.k]adj.有同情心的，赞成的，合意的39、perspective [p..spektiv]n.视角，观点;远景;透视画法，透视图40、innumerable无数的，数不清的
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定期针对课程内容测试并及时沟通学习进度及学习情况
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海淀区全日制大学英语培训
In the translation of university English, the transformation of adjectives into adverbs plays a significant role. This process involves converting descriptive words into words that describe actions or states of being. Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:
Quickly: This is the adverb form of the adjective "quick" and is used to describe how an action is performed. For example, "She quickly finished her homework."
Slowly: The adverb form of "slow" describes the manner in which an action is carried out. An example would be, "He slowly walked down the street."
Carefully: This adverb is derived from the adjective "careful" and is used to emphasize the cautiousness with which an action is performed. For instance, "The doctor carefully examined the patient."
Loudly: The adverb "loudly" is formed from the adjective "loud" and is used to describe the volume at which something is done or said. An example could be, "The children were loudly playing in the park."
Softly: This adverb is the adverbial form of "soft" and is used to describe the gentle nature of an action or sound. For example, "The baby softly cried in its sleep."
By understanding and applying the transformation of adjectives into adverbs in translation, one can more accurately convey the intended meaning and nuances of the original text.
海淀区全日制大学英语培训
四、检查衔接手段
词汇衔接：查看文章中的词汇衔接手段，如重复、同义词、反义词、上下义词等的使用。重复某个关键词可以强调重要内容，例如在论述教育重要性的文章中多次提到“education”这个词；同义词的使用可以增加文章的词汇丰富度，如用“teacher”和“instructor”来表示教师；反义词可以形成对比，如“good”和“bad”；上下义词则体现了词汇的层次关系，如“animal”是“dog”的上义词。
语法衔接：语法衔接包括时态一致、主谓一致、平行结构等。时态一致能保证文章在时间叙述上的连贯性，如果文章在讲述过去发生的事情，通常都使用过去时态；主谓一致使句子结构正确，避免语法错误；平行结构则使句子在形式上整齐，增强文章的节奏感，例如“To see is to believe, to hear is to doubt.”（眼见为实，耳听为虚）。
优秀大学英语范文结构示例
以一篇关于“Online Shopping”（网上购物）的说明现象类文章为例。
开头段： “In recent years, the way people shop has undergone a significant transformation. Online shopping has emerged as a popular trend and has gradually become an integral part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, consumers can purchase a wide variety of products from all over the world.”（近年来，人们的购物方式发生了重大转变。网上购物已经成为一种流行趋势，并逐渐成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。只需点击几下
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