10.Whatisthesubjectofthispassage?
11.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?
12.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthemainideaofthewholepassage?
建议大家在平时的阅读练习中进行全文快速浏览,尝试自己提炼和总结文章主旨。 经过一段时间的练习,考试中必然能快速了解整篇文章大意,方便选出正确答案。英语四级考试阅读部分经常出现询问文章主旨的题目,让很多考生难以选择。所 谓主旨,即文章主题思想(theMainIdea)。也称作中心思想,是作者在文章中要 表达的核心内容,也是作者自始自终要说明的问题。能否抓住一篇文章的主题思 想,体现了读者总结、概括和归纳事物的能力。把握了主题思想也有助于对文中。 因此,可以说,找出主题思想是一项最重要的阅读技能。
一、抓主题思想。我们首先要学会识别文章中那些最根本、最具有概括力的信息。 这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其它信息所具有的共性。
例三:
Directions:Choosethemainideaofanarticle.(Followingarethetopicsentence sofanarticle.)
1)Amountingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatfightingviolencewithviolencerare lydetersacrimeinprogressandgreatlyincreasesthechancesofchangingarobbe ryintoaviolentattackonthevictim.
2)Onereportshowsthatatleast100thousandhandgunsarestolenfromprivateown erseachyear,thevastmajorityduringburglaries...
3)Moreover.astudyofrobberiesineightAmericancitiesstatesthatinlessthan 4percentofthecrimesdidthevictimhavetheopportunitytouseaweapon....
Whichofthefollowingbestreflectsthemainideaofthearticle?
(A)WhatHappenstotheVictimofCrime? (B)IsYourFamilySafe?
(C)ShouldYouArmYourselfAgainstCrime?
段和第三段提到了victims (受害者),第二段中提到了入室行窃,但是这三 段说明的共同问题是人们是否应拥有自己的武器来反对犯罪行为。因此只有选择 (C)才能概括这三段所共同说明的问题,也就是此文的中心思想。英语四级考试阅读部分经常出现询问文章主旨的题目,让很多考生难以选择。所 谓主旨,即文章主题思想(theMainIdea)。也称作中心思想,是作者在文章中要 表达的核心内容,也是作者自始自终要说明的问题。能否抓住一篇文章的主题思 想,体现了读者总结、概括和归纳事物的能力。把握了主题思想也有助于对文中。 因此,可以说,找出主题思想是一项最重要的阅读技能。
一、抓主题思想。我们首先要学会识别文章中那些最根本、最具有概括力的信息。 这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其它信息所具有的共性。
例一:
Directions:Choosethemostgeneralword.
(A)chemist(B)physicist
(C)scientist(D)biologist
该问题要求找出最有概括性的词。 (C)scientist 符合题意,因为它包含了chemist,physicist和 biologist,而(A),(B)和(D)都指某一具体学科的科学家, 不能概括其它的词。因此,scientist最有概括性。
学习模式
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贴心服务
全真模拟考试,提前感受考场氛围,专业雅思、托福报名服务
实力教师授课
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全程管理
专属班主任全程管理学员的日常生活, 细致服务,如同家般感受
定制档案
定期针对课程内容测试并及时沟通学习进度及学习情况
直达名校
语言培训—考试强化—签证培训—留学申请,直达世界高等名校
technology, highlighting
the education sector will embrace innovation, fostering a globally connected and knowledge-
driven society.
B卷(机器人)
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots. Try
toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well
aspeople' s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200
words.
段:引出文章话题。说明技术的发展对人类生活的改变。
第二段:针对此现象作出观点的阐述。
第三段:得出结论。
考范文
It is held bysome people that knowledge is power,especially scientific and
technologicalknowledge. Science andtechnology are the motive power of the
socialdevelopment, whichconstitute a primary productive force. The use of robots
istheproduce of development of science and technology .
wson the use of robots vary fror
life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots. For many years, human society has
developedwith the use ofscience and technology. So the lifewith the use of robots we
areliving now is more eficient than thatof our fore fathers. They go on to pointout that the
use of robotshas brought about many changes in people 's life. Forexample,through the use
that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings.
Science andtechnology of robots are the crytalliation ofhuman wisdom. It brought
aglorious past to humanity, also willbring bright future to mankind.
C卷(虚拟世界)
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on living in the
virtualworld. Try to imagine what willhappen when people spend more and more time inthe
virtual worldinstead of interacting in the real world. You are required towriteat least 150
words but no more than 200 words.
段:说明科技发展对人类生活的改变,引出话题。说明,我们交流方式的变化。
第二段:人们虚拟世界的交流给我们带来的影响。
第三段:得出结论.
考范文
We have to admit that the impactoftechnology on society is unquestionable.
Whetherconsidering the TV or thecomputers, technology has had a hugeimpact on society.
While not every advancehas been beneficial,there have been many positive effects of
technology. Theinternet isone typical example.
With the development of science andtechnology, the worldis no longer what it used to
be. But the ability ofcommunication isa significant skill which should be cultivated if we want
tosurviveand succeed in the world. But the way of communication with peoplehaschanged
dramatically. Almost everyone today has a computer, anduses it tocommunicate with their
friends, family, and evenbusiness. The virtual worldcommunication has changed the way
thatpeople communicate.
Since communication between peoplein the real world is of utmost importance, lack of
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