初中英语里，语法学习是很重要的一部分，关系着你能否掌握英语的语言规则。初中英语语法主要包括6大句型、8大时态、3大从句、5大句式等，是初中英语学习的重难点。系统地学习这些语法知识能帮大家在初中英语阶段打好基础。今天新航道优加青少教育准备的初中英语语法大全为大家带来初中英语语法五种基本句式的讲解。现在一起来看看吧。
一、初中英语语法大全：S（主）+ V（谓）
“主谓结构”是基本的一种句式，其中的谓语多为不及物动词，具体可以分为5种情况：
1. S + Vi（不及物动词）eg: He cries. 他哭了。
2. S + Vi + adverbial（状语）
eg: He runs fast. 他跑得快。3. S + Vi + Prep Phrase（介词短语）
eg: She has been waiting for 2 hours. 她已经等了2个小时了。
4. S + Vi + Infinitive （不定式）
eg: I hope to see you again. 我希望能再见到你。
5. S + Vi + Participle （分词）
eg: He enjoys painting. 他喜欢画画。
二、初中英语语法大全：S（主）+ V（谓）+ O（宾）
“主谓宾”结构同样可以具体分为5种情况：
1. S + Vt + N/Pron.（名词/代词）
eg: He is driving a car. 他正在开车。
2. S + Vt + Infinitive（不定式）
eg: Jean decided to quit the job. 简决定辞职。
3. S + Vt + Wh-（wh-疑问词）+ Infinitive
eg: He was asking how to make it. 他在问怎么才能做到这一点。
4. S + Vt + Gerund（动名词）
eg: He finished reading the book. 他读完了这本书。
5. S + Vt + That-clause（that从句）
eg: I feel that he is lying. 我感觉他在撒谎。
三、初中英语语法大全：S （主）+ V（谓）+ P（表）
这个句式当中的谓语一般为系动词，可以分为4种情况：
1. S + V + N/Pron(名词/代词）
eg: He is a lawyer. 他是个律师。
2. S + V + Adj（形容词）
eg: This dress is beautiful. 这条裙子很好看。
3. S + V + Adv （副词）
eg: The movie is on. 这部电影已经上映了。
4. S + V + Prep Phrase
eg: He is in good health. 他身体很好。
四、初中英语语法大全：S（主）+ V（谓）+ IO（间宾）+ DO（直宾）
这个结构较为简单，只有2种情况。
1.S + Vt+ N/Pron + N
eg: My father gave me a present. 爸爸给了我一份礼物。
2. S + VT + N/Pron + to/for-phrase
eg: She lent her umbrella to me. 她把雨伞借给了我。
五、初中英语语法大全：S（主）+ V（谓）+ O（宾）+ O C（宾补）
为复杂的一种句式，因此它的演变形式也比较多，共有7种情况：
1. S + Vt + N/Pron + N
eg: We called the dog Lily. 我们叫这只狗“莉莉”。
2. S + Vt + N/Pron + Adj
eg: She colored her hair blonde. 她把头发染成了金色。
3. S + Vt + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
eg: Exercise makes him in good health. 锻炼使他健康。
4. S + Vt + N/Pron + Infinitive
eg: I expected her to stay. 我指望她留下来。
5. S + Vt + N/Pron + Participle （分词）
eg: I had my computer fixed. 我请人修好了电脑。
6. S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh- + Infinitive
g: My mother taught me how to make a cake. 妈妈教我怎么做蛋糕。
7. S + Vt + N/Pron + That-clause
eg: She told me that she was going to leave. 她告诉我她要走了。
以上是“初中英语语法基础知识汇总：五种基本句式”的具体内容，搞清楚英语的5种基本句式对初中英语学习大有帮助。大家平时可以多翻阅一些初中英语语法资料，不断巩固，多梳理、多总结。今天关于初中英语语法学习的内容就分享到这里，想要了解更多，请多多关注新航道青少资讯板块，更多精彩内容等着你。

technology, highlighting
the education sector will embrace innovation, fostering a globally connected and knowledge-
driven society.
B卷(机器人)
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots. Try
toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well
aspeople' s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200
words.
段:引出文章话题。说明技术的发展对人类生活的改变。
第二段:针对此现象作出观点的阐述。
第三段:得出结论。
考范文
It is held bysome people that knowledge is power,especially scientific and
technologicalknowledge. Science andtechnology are the motive power of the
socialdevelopment, whichconstitute a primary productive force. The use of robots
istheproduce of development of science and technology .
wson the use of robots vary fror
life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots. For many years, human society has
developedwith the use ofscience and technology. So the lifewith the use of robots we
areliving now is more eficient than thatof our fore fathers. They go on to pointout that the
use of robotshas brought about many changes in people 's life. Forexample,through the use
that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings.
Science andtechnology of robots are the crytalliation ofhuman wisdom. It brought
aglorious past to humanity, also willbring bright future to mankind.
C卷(虚拟世界)
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on living in the
virtualworld. Try to imagine what willhappen when people spend more and more time inthe
virtual worldinstead of interacting in the real world. You are required towriteat least 150
words but no more than 200 words.
段:说明科技发展对人类生活的改变,引出话题。说明，我们交流方式的变化。
第二段:人们虚拟世界的交流给我们带来的影响。
第三段:得出结论.
考范文
We have to admit that the impactoftechnology on society is unquestionable.
Whetherconsidering the TV or thecomputers, technology has had a hugeimpact on society.
While not every advancehas been beneficial,there have been many positive effects of
technology. Theinternet isone typical example.
With the development of science andtechnology, the worldis no longer what it used to
be. But the ability ofcommunication isa significant skill which should be cultivated if we want
tosurviveand succeed in the world. But the way of communication with peoplehaschanged
dramatically. Almost everyone today has a computer, anduses it tocommunicate with their
friends, family, and evenbusiness. The virtual worldcommunication has changed the way
thatpeople communicate.
Since communication between peoplein the real world is of utmost importance, lack of