eate(创作、 创
[语意判断]被沉默的飞机不仅仅将会给人工暗礁的生长___ 完美的骨架,所以应该选create,
29. Lstrethes .
[语意判断] 这个飞机__总长度54米, 所以应该选strethes,延展到
[语法判断] plane' s可知此处为所有格, 应该填一个名词。 符台条件的名词有
[语意判断] 潜水者最终可以探索机舶和飞机的__潜水者会探索 飞机的内部和外部,所以应
_沉没的A300内部,由语意可知,应该选择exploring,
hen mark the crresponding ltter on Answer Sheet 1
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
c Replace the cupboard with a new one.
2. A) At Mary Johnson' s. c) In an exhibition hll.
B), At a painter' sstudio. D) outside an art gllerye
3.A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
B) She does not quite agree with what the man said.
C) The man had better talk with the students himelf.
D) New students usually cannot ofer a fair evaluation.
D) He was good at asembling boshelve.
5.. A) He doesn' tget on with the others. C) He has been taken for afool.
B)He doesn' tfeel at ease in the firm. D) He has found a better position.
6. A) They should finish the work as soon as possible.
B) He will continue to work in the garden himself.
7. A) The man has to get rid of the used funitre.
B) The man' s apartmentis ready for rent.
9 The fumiture is covered with lots of dust
D) The furniture the man bought is inexpensive
8. A) The man will give the mechanic a cll
D) The man knows the mechanic very well.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the coversation you have just heard.
9. A) She had a job interview to ttend.
B) She was busy fishing her project.
C) She had to atend an important meting.
B) Hand in her romma
s appication form.
C Submit her rommate' s asgnment.
D)Help her rommate with her report.
11.. A) Where Dr. Eli's s ofice is located.9 Directions to the casoom building.
B) When Dr. Eis leaves his ofice. D) Dr. Eli's sschedule for the afereoon.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13. A) The 6:00 one. o The 7:00 one.
B) The 6:30 one. D) The 7:30 one.
14. A) Itis an awful waste of time
B) He finds it rather unbearable.
C) The time on the train is enjoyable.
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案例二:
原句:“The movie, along with other movies on the same subject, are failing to win a large audience.”
错误分析大学英语写作常见语法错误
一、主谓不一致
在英语句子中,主语和谓语在人称和数上需要保持一致。例如“Mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(误),Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)”,这里主语是“Mysister”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式“goes”1。
二、句子成分残缺
定语从句中关系词的错误省略 在定语从句里,关系词如果在从句中做主语是不能省略的。像“Weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误),Weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)”,其中“which”在从句中做主语,省略后就造成句子成分残缺1。
三、中式英语语法错误
逐字翻译导致的语法问题 一些同学受母语思维影响,逐字翻译。如“Thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)”,这种表达存在中式英语的语法错误,“thereis”在此处使用累赘繁琐1。
固定搭配的介词缺失 例如在“beinterestedin”这样的固定搭配中,若使用从句,引导词需要包含介词“in”,不然会造成语法错误。像“Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.(误),Iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet.(正)”就存在这种错误1。
四、句型结构错误
句子缺乏成分 例如“WeshouldtakeartinEnlishexam”这种翻译属于中式英语翻译,且存在句子结构错误,正确的表达应该补充完整成分,如“Weshouldtakeartinpracticalactivitiesthatarebeneficialtoourgrowth”。这里原句中的“Enlishexam”不能作为句子的有效成分,造成句子缺乏成分的语法错误2。
句子结构多余 像“InmoinionIthinkthebestwatostaybeautifulisdoinsorts.”句子中,“Inmoinion”和“Ithink”都表示看法、观点,意义重复,用词上过于累赘,造成句子结构多余的语法错误2。:在这个句子中,主语是“the movie”,“along with other movies on the same subject”是附加成分,不影响主谓一致。所以谓语动词应该用“is”而不是“are”。学生出现这种错误可能是对主语后面带有附加成分时主谓一致的规则不熟悉,错误地让谓语与附加成分中的名词保持一致。正确的句子是“The movie, along with other movies on the same subject, is failing to win a large audience.” 25。
案例三:
原句:“Each of my friends help me in some way.”
错误分析:“each of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,这里的“help”应该改为“helps”。这种错误可能是学生对特殊主语(如“each”引导的主语)后面谓语动词的用法没有掌握,在写作时没有考虑到主谓一致的要求。正确的句子是“Each of my friends helps me in some way.” 25。
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